Ireland has gifted several dog breeds that enjoy widespread popularity worldwide, from terriers to hounds. Some popular ones, Kerry Blue and Irish Red Setter, have become highly popular outside the Emerald Isle. Then you have Irish dog breeds such as Kerry Beagle, regarded as rare national treasures.
It is common knowledge that for a purebred dog to be recognized, it must get registered through AKC (American Kennel Club). Various officials working for the club do several things, such as helping new breeds be recognized. They also work with all the parent clubs in developing the breed standard.
1. Irish Setter
Irish Setters, or Irish Red Setters, were bred during the 18th century from Irish Red and White Setters. They were supposed to be a working dog breed who would help their owners hunt game. Even now, these large dogs are as active as it gets and need around a couple of hours of exercise daily.
It means they are great options for families with yards with fences and much indoor space where these pups can wander around. But, apart from all the physical activities, their fluffy and majestic auburn coats need proper grooming and brushing.
It needs to be at least once a week so that shedding can be prevented.
2. Irish Wolfhound
The roots of Irish Wolfhounds are in royalty. Their history is rich with the same. Queen Elizabeth I and King Henry VIII loved this breed. They loved these pups so much that they gifted them to kingdoms they were friendly with.
Let us also get one thing straight– they were no small gifts! It is one of the giant breeds of dogs in the world that we are talking about – they typically weigh around 105 to 180 pounds!
Despite their size, these pups are not domineering at all. Instead, they have playful and gentle temperaments.
3. Glen of Imaal Terrier
The original story of Glen of Imaal Terrier does have some rough beginnings, in the sense that they were under-appreciated during the 16th and 17th centuries. All the limelight got hogged by its hunting friends, such as Irish Setter. However, the breed adapted to these more challenging periods.
By putting in hard work over generations, they became versatile and dependable companions who were excellent on and around the farm. They were used to remove vermin from the premises and turn the spit.
It means that they helped with roasting meat over the fire!
4. Irish Red and White Setter
Including Irish Red and White Setters in this list is a matter of thrill because this breed of incredible hunting dogs almost did not survive the 20th century. But, according to Irish Kennel Club, its offspring – Irish Setter – eclipsed it in terms of popularity.
There was a brief period when it almost seemed like they had disappeared, but this prompted an effort to bring back the breed during the 1920s. As a result, they became re-established during the 1940s. These days, these pups are bred mainly for hunting games in fields.
It is rare to see them outside of Ireland.
5. Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
Out of the four terrier breeds to have originated from Ireland, Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terriers are supposed to be the oldest. However, their origin remains a mystery. They were the results of breeding experiments conducted for centuries, referred to as soft-coated dogs in many texts.
However, their obscure history has yet to act as an impediment to becoming more popular worldwide is concerned. They have the best coats of all the Irish terrier breeds!
Just as their names would suggest, their coats are indeed soft!
6. Irish Water Spaniel
Irish Water Spaniels are called Shannon Spaniel, Rat Tail Spaniels, and Whiptail Spaniels. Among the characteristics that distinguish them are a topknot of loose and long curls and a body covered with a liver-colored dense curled coat. However, their tapering rat tails and smooth faces contrast these traits.
It is an ancient breed that is talking about natural water dogs. They are usually cautious with strangers and devoted to their families. However, they are impressive, and their endurance makes them equally agile in the field and water.
They originated in the earlier parts of the 1100s, and for decades they have been well-known in the USA (United States of America).
7. Kerry Beagle
Kerry Beagles are an old breed of dogs to have originated in Ireland. Their origins can be traced back to the dog breeds used by Celtics when they first settled in Ireland. However, the earlier specimens of their existence were documented back in the 16th century.
They work as scent hounds but originally were thought to be staghounds. However, they used to hunt small game such as hares and foxes. Therefore, their names could be more precise when you think they do not resemble the traditional beagles.
8. Kerry Blue Terrier
Are you looking for a dog who would turn heads? In that case, Kerry Blue Terriers are the right option for you. This dog breed rose to fame rather quickly as it became a symbol of both Irish independence and Irish patriotism. In addition, they possess a sharp and unique appearance.
It is the main reason why they are as popular as they are. Despite the color of their coats or their names, the members of the dog breed are not blue when they are born. Instead, they are born with thick, dark, and black fur.
9. Irish Terrier
Thanks to their red coats, Irish Terriers have been accepted enthusiastically by dog lovers in the USA for many years. They already had an excellent reputation, further enhanced when they worked a rather important job as messengers during First World War.
Yes, you heard that right – these heroic pups journeyed to and fro through the battles to deliver effective communications to the spots where they were supposed to be delivered. But, Irish Kennel Club says they can be fierce when the situation demands it.
10. Irish Collie
Irish Collies are supposed to be the oldest dog breeds in the country. As per records, monks bred them during the 6th century AD for herding cattle and sheep. Shortly after that, Vikings came and scattered the monks to the safety of Scotland across the Irish Sea.
Naturally, the devoted owners took their dogs with them so that they could tend to the flock that remained with them. It is one reason why Collies are referred to as Scottish Border Collies. It is said that they are, by some distance, the most intelligent breeds of dogs in the world.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the nine original dog breeds of Ireland?
Following are the nine original dog breeds of Ireland:
- Glen of Imaal Terrier
- Irish Wolfhound
- Red and White Setter
- Kerry Beagle
- Red Setter
- Kerry Blue Terrier
- Irish Terrier
- Irish Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier
- Irish Water Spaniel
What is Irish history with dogs?
In Ireland, dogs were used during hunting expeditions and for guarding homes. They were used as domestic pets and as food sources. They are found a lot in folk traditions and mythology.
Who is the oldest dog in Ireland?
In 2022, a Border Collie named Skippy was 26 years old! It is believed he was the most senior dog in Ireland and the world.
What is the national dog breed of Ireland?
Kerry Blue Terrier is the national dog of Ireland. The ones we find today are similar to their predecessors, but those dogs are shrouded in mystery as little is known about them.
Who are the most famous dogs in Irish mythology?
Bran and Sceolang – meaning raven and survivor – are the most famous dogs of Irish mythology. They belonged to Fionn mac Cumhaill, a part of the Fenian Cycle of Irish mythology.
Conclusion:
Ireland is home to some of the world’s most beloved dog breeds. Whether you are looking for a loyal companion or a skilled hunting dog, the Irish Wolfhound, the Irish Setter, and the Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier are all excellent choices.
These breeds are popular in Ireland and have gained a loyal following worldwide for their unique personalities, loyalty, and charm.